Can Men Get Breast Cancer | Signs, Risks and Care

Yes, men can get breast cancer. Many people think breast cancer affects only women. However, men also have a small amount of breast tissue where cancer can start.

Breast cancer in men is rare, but knowing the warning signs matters. Understanding breast changes can encourage men to speak to a doctor and get the care they need.

What Is Male Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer happens when cells in the breast grow out of control. These cells may form a lump.

Most breast cancers in men begin in the milk ducts. Men have these small tubes, even though their breasts do not usually produce milk.

Not every breast lump is cancer. A doctor can recommend tests to find the cause.

What Are the Warning Signs?

A new lump in the breast is the most common sign. It is often painless and may appear near or under the nipple.

Other signs include:

• A nipple that turns inward.
• Fluid or blood coming from the nipple.
• Red, flaky or dimpled breast skin.
• A change in breast shape.
• A lump or swelling under the arm.

These changes may have other causes. Still, they should be checked by a doctor. Do not wait for pain before getting advice.

Who Has a Higher Risk?

Breast cancer is more common in older men. However, younger men can also develop it.

Some factors that increase risk include:

• A close relative with breast cancer.
• Inherited gene changes, including BRCA1 or BRCA2.
• Previous radiation treatment to the chest.
• Obesity.
• Certain conditions that affect hormone levels.

Genes carry instructions that help the body work. Some gene changes passed down through families can increase cancer risk.

Having a risk factor does not mean you will get cancer. Having no family history does not mean you cannot get it.

How Can Breast Cancer Spread?

Cancer can grow from where it started into nearby breast tissue. Some cancer cells may enter the blood or lymph system and travel elsewhere.

The lymph system helps the body fight infections. Cancer may spread to nearby lymph nodes, such as those under the arm.

When cancer reaches distant parts of the body, it is called metastatic cancer.

Not every breast cancer has spread. Doctors use tests to check how far it has grown. A lump alone cannot tell you the cancer stage.

How Is It Diagnosed and Treated?

A doctor may examine your chest and ask about your symptoms and family history.

Tests may include a mammogram or ultrasound. A biopsy takes a small tissue sample to check for cancer cells.

Treatment may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy or targeted medicines. The treatment plan depends on the cancer type, stage and other test results. Your doctor will explain which options suit your condition.

How Can Men Stay Aware?

Notice how your chest normally looks and feels. Report any new lump, nipple change or unusual discharge to a doctor.

Share your family history, especially if relatives have had breast or ovarian cancer. Ask whether genetic counselling or special checks could be useful.

Regular mammograms are not needed for every man. Your doctor can advise you based on your personal risk.

There is no need to feel embarrassed. Breast health matters for men too. Encourage family members and friends to take unusual changes seriously.

Join Us to Spread Cancer Awareness

At Pephands Foundation, we share information like this to help people understand cancer and recognise its warning signs.

Join our Run for Life 6K Run and Walk Breast Cancer Awareness Marathon on October 25, 2026, at Phoenix Marketcity, Chennai, Velachery.

Let’s run together, spread awareness and encourage people to seek medical advice when they notice changes.

Every step can start a conversation. Join us!